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{HtmlEncodeMultiline(EmailPreheader)} | A CAPITAL IDEA? THE WELFARE EFFECTS OF RELOCATING INDONESIA’S GOVERNMENT TO A NEW CITY |
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| ABSTRACT This paper specifies a dynamic quantitative spatial model to predict the growth and welfare effects of capital city relocations. The model incorporates public sector employment, informality, misallocation wedges, and a fiscal transfer system into a dynamic economic geography framework with trade and migration frictions. We calibrate the model using detailed data from Indonesia and we conduct policy experiments studying the creation of Nusantara, the nation’s new capital in East Kalimantan. We find that despite increasing employment in the new capital, building Nusantara reduces national growth and welfare. It also does not help to alleviate the negative impacts of climate change. |
Keywords: Capital Relocations; Regional Development; Climate Change; Local Taxes; Persistence. JEL: O18, R13, R53, Q54. |
Click here to view the CV. Click here to view the paper. |
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PRESENTER Alex Rothenberg Syracuse University |
RESEARCH FIELDS Urban Development Economics |
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