Please click here if you are unable to view this page.
TOPIC:
CONSUMERS' RESPONSES TO STIMULUS PAYMENTS WITH PRE-CONTRIBUTION DESIGN
ABSTRACT
It is well documented consumers spend a substantial fraction of stimulus payments, deviating from standard consumption theory's prediction. We explain this by exploiting a unique stimulus voucher program in Taiwan that required a pre-contribution---paying a lump sum cash upfront. If income is nonfungible this shifted a recipient's cash-on-hand to a voucher account, which is primed for spending. This allows us to use a simple and direct test of income nonfungibility. We showed empirically that this design increased consumer spending per dollar of government subsidy. This implies that consumers' non-trivial response to stimulus payments partly arises from income nonfungibility.