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TOPIC:
SHORT-TERM RENTALS AND THE HOUSING MARKET: QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM AIRBNB IN LOS ANGELES
ABSTRACT
Online short-term rental (STR) platforms such as Airbnb have grown spectacularly. We study the effects of STR-platforms on the housing market using a quasi-experimental research design. 18 out of 88 cities in Los Angeles County have severely restricted short-term rentals by adopting Home Sharing Ordinances. We apply a panel regression-discontinuity design around the cities' borders. Ordinances reduced listings by 50% and housing prices by 3%. Additional difference-in-differences estimates show that ordinances reduced rents also by 3%. These estimates imply large effects of Airbnb on property values in areas attractive to tourists (e.g. an increase of 10% within 2.5km of Downtown LA).
Keywords: Short-term rentals, House prices, Regulation, Supply effects, Externalities.