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TOPIC:
SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS: EDUCATION, HEALTH, AND WELFARE DEPENDENCY OF YOUNG ADULTS
ABSTRACT
This paper provides novel evidence that low-cost preventive health care services delivered at schools have positive and lasting impacts. Variation comes from a 1999-reform in Norway that changed the availability of health professionals at schools across municipalities and cohorts. The reform increased the supply of school nurses by 35% in treated municipalities. The reform reduced teenage pregnancies and increased college attendance for girls. Among adults between 25 and 35 years old, the reform reduced the take-up of welfare benefits and for women it increased planned use of primary and specialist health care services.
Keywords: School Health Services, Teenage Pregnancy, Welfare Dependency, Utilization of Health Services, Health Status.