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TOPIC:
FETAL ORIGINS OF MENTAL HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM NATURAL DISASTERS IN TAIWAN
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the impact of poor intrauterine environment on psycho-logical well-being later in life caused by severe typhoons that took place in Taiwan. Exploiting time and geographical variation, we compare the mental health of individuals who were exposed to severe typhoons while in utero in landfall counties to those who had no fetal exposure to severe typhoons. We find that the likelihood of mental disorders in adulthood resulting from fetal exposure to severe typhoons increased by 12%. The incidence of mood disorder (e.g. depression) and the use of antidepressant increased by more than 40%. The effects are more prominent for women.