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TOPIC:
ON THE WELFARE COST OF CONSTRAINED FEMALE LABOR SUPPLY
ABSTRACT
Female labor plays a crucial role as a form of consumption insurance for a household facing income risks. However, utilizing this insurance option comes with its own set of costs and constraints. This study delves into how these constraints impact household welfare through two distinct channels: the insurance channel and the precautionary channel. We empirically and analytically show that these constraints not only hinder consumption smoothing but also intensify the household's precautionary behavior before the shock arrival. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis reveals that eliminating constraints on its extensive margin of female labor mitigates precautionary saving, leading to a whopping 14.6\% boost in welfare. On the other hand, relaxing constraints on the intensive margin of female labor allows for more flexible insurance options, leading to a modest 0.23\% increase in welfare. Just a side note: skipping the wedding bells? That’s a major buzzkill, causing a dismal 11.9\% drop in welfare.