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TOPIC:
Education and labor market consequences of removal migration selectivity: evidence from the abolishment of rural/urban Hukou
ABSTRACT
Starting from 2002, China is removing the rural-urban selective migration scheme, the Hukou system. Exploiting the differences in the timing of the policy implementation across regions suggests that the Hukou reform leads to a 13.1 percentage points reduction in rural highschool enrollment rate and a 20.9 percentage points reduction in employment for the affected rural cohorts. Spillover effects to urban youth's educational achievement is small.