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TOPIC:
NORMAL APPROXIMATION IN LARGE NETWORK MODELS
ABSTRACT
We prove central limit theorems under large-network asymptotics for empirical models of network formation and network processes with homophilous agents. These results enable inference in a large class of network models in the typical setting where the sample consists of a small set of large networks. We first establish a central limit theorem under high-level ``stabilization'' conditions that provide a general and useful formulation of weak dependence, particularly in models with strategic interactions. The result delivers a $\sqrt{n}$ rate of convergence and a closed-form expression for the asymptotic variance. Using techniques in branching process theory, we derive primitive conditions for stabilization in the following applications: static and dynamic models of strategic network formation, network regressions, and treatment effects with network spillovers. Finally, we discuss practical methods for inference, including a HAC-type variance estimator.